I chose to write about “Designer Babies” for my scientific research paper. Although genetic engineering through gene manipulation is a fairly new development in biomedical technology, I was able to find a lot of valuable information to assist me. As I dug deeper into the subject, I found that it is even more controversial than I had initially thought. I’m sure that it is a provocative issue because of the ethical, legal, moral, religious, and social concerns that it raises.
Some might even feel that genocide might be an apt term to use when referring to this type of science. When you think about it, those who feel this way may not be too far off the mark. For example, mutated genes have been found to cause inherited diseases, such as breast cancer, epilepsy, sickle-cell anemia, dwarfism, etc. In the science of gene manipulation, once a mutated gene is found in a fertilized embryo, that gene is removed in order to ensure that the child does not inherit the disease. Through the process of germline engineering, (not yet performed on humans), mutated genes can be removed from an entire family line, thereby ending whatever “curse” the family has had to endure.
This type of science, if it becomes legal, could mean the end of many inherited diseases, but it could also mean the end of certain segments of the population who have inherited particular characteristics from their family line, such as those who are deaf, those who have Down’s syndrome, and those who are considered dwarves; “The Little People”.
While the opportunity to possibly wipe out numerous disease conditions should not be denied, the truth does seem to be that in using this technology, there truly are some legitimate ethical, moral, and social considerations that must be brought to the table.